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Which of the following statements is true of the sample size for nonprobability samples?
Discrimination
Discriminatory actions or attitudes against people belonging to distinct categories, mainly due to factors like ethnicity, age, or sexual orientation.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, famously demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs.
Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
A stimulus that was neutral but becomes able to provoke a conditioned response after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
Conditioned Response (CR)
A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has become conditioned through association with an unconditioned stimulus.
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