As Views of Substance Dependence Have Changed Based on Scientific

question 48

Multiple Choice

As views of substance dependence have changed based on scientific research, what is now believed to be the real driving force behind repeated excessive drug use?

• A) Psychological dependence, based on reinforcement.
• B) Physical dependence, caused by tolerance.
• C) An allergic reaction to the substance.
• D) Unmet psychological needs in early childhood.

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Definitions:

Peripheral Route Persuasion

A method of persuasion that relies on superficial cues to convince people, rather than factual information or logical arguments.

Role Playing

A technique or exercise in which individuals assume and act out roles other than their own, often used in training or therapy to explore behaviors and outcomes.

Role Playing

An activity in which individuals assume roles and act out characters in a specific scenario, often used in training or therapy.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological phenomenon involving discomfort experienced by an individual who holds contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time.