The Monastic Reform Movement That Began at Cluny in Burgundy

question 37

Multiple Choice

The monastic reform movement that began at Cluny in Burgundy was unique in that it:

• A) rejected the ideals of poverty, chastity, and obedience popular in other monasteries.
• B) undertook the establishment of a large number of subordinate "daughter houses" also free of control by local lords.
• C) stressed political and economic independence from the pope in Rome.
• D) led to the Norman Conquest of England.
• E) became the leading religious force in eastern Europe, establishing some monasteries in Russia.

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Definitions:

Sexual Attachment

A type of emotional bond formed through sexual activity, potentially influencing feelings of closeness and connection between sexual partners.

Jealousy

A complex emotion that typically arises from feelings of insecurity or fear over a perceived loss of affection or preference from a loved one.

Psychosexual Stages

A series of developmental stages proposed by Freud, during which an individual's pleasure-seeking urges are focused on different erogenous zones; these stages include oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.

Correct Sequence

The arrangement of elements in a particular, often logical or required, order.