The Term "Span of Management" Refers to the

question 15

Multiple Choice

The term "span of management" refers to the

• A)extent to which authority is delegated at the individual level.
• B)extent to which authority is systematically delegated to middle and lower levels of management.
• C)number of subordinates reporting to a particular manager.
• D)process of grouping jobs according to some logical pattern.
• E)number of managers assigned to a department.

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Definitions:

Social Validation

The process of seeking or obtaining approval or affirmation from others in one's social environment.

Social Reciprocity

The mutual exchange of social behavior, such as cooperation or communication, between individuals or groups.

Outcome Assessment

The process of evaluating the results of a treatment or intervention to determine its effectiveness over time.

Indiscriminable Contingencies

Situations in which individuals cannot predict when their behavior will be reinforced, often leading to more consistent behaviors.