Which of the Following Is NOT True of a Cladogram

question 5

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT true of a cladogram?

• A)It is a branching diagram.
• B)It depicts the nested hierarchy of clades within clades.
• C)Its structure denotes only real lineages that occurred in the evolutionary past.
• D)A cladogram may be congruent with that of a corresponding phylogenetic tree.

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Definitions:

Continuous Reinforcement

A learning schedule in which a reward is given after every correct response, rapidly establishing a behavior but also leading to quick extinction if rewards stop.

Target Response

A desired behavior or outcome that is identified for reinforcement in order to increase its occurrence, often used in behavior modification techniques.

Reinforcement

Reinforcement is a principle in behavioral psychology where the likelihood of a behavior is increased by following it with a positive stimulus or removing a negative one.

Stimulus Generalization

The tendency for the conditioned response to be evoked not only by the conditioned stimulus but also by stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus.