Examlex
To assess the importance of a variance,managers should consider,not just the materiality of the amount,but also the type of variance being analyzed.
Expectancy
The belief or anticipation that one's effort will result in achieving desired performance goals.
Instrumentality
The perceived likelihood that a certain level of performance will lead to achieving a desired outcome or reward.
Valence
the intrinsic attractiveness or aversiveness of an event, object, or situation, often influencing individuals' motivation.
Equity Theory
A theory of motivation that suggests individuals assess their own input-to-outcome ratios in comparison to others as a measure of fairness in relationships or work situations.
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