Males Living in Melanesia Who Shift from a Pattern of Exclusive

question 61

Multiple Choice

Males living in Melanesia who shift from a pattern of exclusive homosexuality to a pattern of exclusive heterosexuality are instructed that there are several stages through which a boy must pass to become a masculine man.These boys also participate in initiation ceremonies that involve first giving fellatio to older boys/men and then receiving fellatio from younger boys.The structure of this cultural tradition combines which two theories of sexuality?

• A)operant and classical conditioning
• B)cognitive theory and learning theories
• C)schema processing and evolutionary theory
• D)psychoanalysis and sociobiology

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Definitions:

Refreezing

The process of stabilizing a group or organization after a change has occurred, to ensure that the new changes are maintained over time.

Force Field

A concept in psychology and organizational change referring to the dynamic between forces driving change and forces resisting it, influencing the pace and direction of change.

Driving Forces

The motivations or influences that propel an individual, group, or organization towards specific goals or changes.

Restraining Forces

Factors that hinder or slow down the process of change within an organization.