All of the Following Are Potential Effects of Cocaine Use

question 18

Multiple Choice

All of the following are potential effects of cocaine use during pregnancy EXCEPT

• A)stillbirth.
• B)increased birth weight.
• C)infant irritability.
• D)hyperactivity of the baby.

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Definitions:

Primary Reinforcer

A naturally reinforcing stimulus, such as food or pain relief, that does not require learning to become effective.

Aversive Event

An unpleasant or undesirable occurrence that can lead to negative reactions or behaviors, often used in the context of learning and behavior modification.

Secondary Reinforcers

Stimuli that become reinforcing through their association with primary reinforcers, such as praise, which is not innately reinforcing but becomes so through association with positive experiences.

Positive Events

Occurrences that lead to beneficial or uplifting outcomes for individuals or groups.