Emphysema Is a Form of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

question 50

True/False

Emphysema is a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Recognize different conditioning and learning procedures and their applications, including classical and operant conditioning.

Identify practices of applied behavior analysis such as shaping and self-reinforcement.

Describe the process and impact of vicarious reinforcement on behavior.

Explain the significance of sensitive periods in learning and the predisposition of animals to associate certain stimuli.

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Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimulus

Within classical conditioning, a stimulus that inherently and spontaneously provokes a response with no prior learning required.

Classical Conditioning

The educational process of repeatedly pairing two stimuli; the reaction that initially starts with the second stimulus in time starts with the first stimulus exclusively.

Extinction

In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a learned response when the reinforcement is no longer provided.

Operant Conditioning

A way of learning that involves changing the strength of a behavior using either supportive stimulants or corrective measures.