The Behavior of Others Can Be Examined on the Basis

question 30

Multiple Choice

The behavior of others can be examined on the basis of its distinctiveness,consistency,and _______________.

• A) consensus
• B) intensity
• C) frequency
• D) validity

---

Definitions:

Drive-Reduction Theory

A theory of motivation suggesting that biological needs create internal drives that seek to be reduced by satisfying those needs.

Arousal Theory

A theory that suggests people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, neither too high nor too low.

Avoid Stress

Avoiding stress refers to strategies or actions taken to reduce or eliminate sources of tension and anxiety in one’s life.

Yerkes-Dodson Law

A psychological principle stating that there is an optimal level of arousal for performance on tasks—too little arousal can lead to underperformance, whereas too much can lead to errors.