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Two firms produce identical products at zero cost,and they compete by setting prices.If each firm charges a low price,then both firms earn profits of zero.If each firm charges a high price,then each firm earns profits of $30.If one firm charges a high price and the other firm charges a low price,the firm that charges the lower price earns profits of $50 and the firm charging the higher price earns profits of zero.
a.Which oligopoly model best describes this situation?
b.Write this game in normal form.
c.Suppose the game is infinitely repeated.Can the players sustain the "collusive outcome" as a Nash equilibrium if the interest rate is 50 percent?
Competitive Markets
Markets characterized by numerous buyers and sellers, making the market competitive and ensuring no single entity can dictate prices or terms.
Agricultural Subsidies
Financial aids and support provided by government agencies to farmers and agribusinesses to supplement their income, manage the supply of agricultural commodities, and influence the cost and supply of such commodities.
Food, Conservation, And Energy Act
A piece of legislation aimed at governing various aspects of food, agriculture, and energy resource management; also known as the Farm Bill.
Smooth Income
The practice or process of stabilizing income over time in order to manage fluctuations and avoid significant variations in earning levels.
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