Which of the Following Are Measures of Industry Concentration

question 51

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are measures of industry concentration?

• A) Four-firm concentration ratio
• B) HHI index
• C) Consumer surplus
• D) Four-firm concentration ratio and HHI index

---

Definitions:

Bad-News Message

A bad-news message is a form of communication used to convey unfavorable or negative information to an audience in a tactful manner.

Effective Beginning

The strategy or practice of starting a piece of writing, a speech, or a presentation in a manner that captures attention and sets a positive tone for the message.

Negative Information

Any data or communication that contains unfavorable, adverse, or detrimental content, potentially impacting perception or decision-making.

Counterproposal

A proposal made in response to a previous proposal, often involving changes to terms or conditions.