According to Vroom's Expectancy-Valence Theory,instrumentality Is

question 14

Multiple Choice

According to Vroom's expectancy-valence theory,instrumentality is:

• A) the measure of impact of the Pygmalion effect.
• B) the measure of usefulness of an employee.
• C) the perceived probability that a promised reward will actually be received.
• D) the perceived likelihood that a behavior will lead to an outcome.

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Definitions:

Ideal Self

A person's conception of how they would like to be, often serving as a guide for self-improvement or motivation.

Personal Identity

This refers to an individual's conception and expression of their own uniqueness or individuality, as well as the aspects of themselves that persist over time.

Self-Conceptual Integration

The process of incorporating various aspects of the self into a coherent and unified sense of identity.

Fragmented Self

A psychological state where an individual's identity is divided into multiple parts, leading to a lack of a unified sense of self.