If a Controversy Exists Over the Definition of the Trait

question 27

Multiple Choice

If a controversy exists over the definition of the trait being measured by a psychological test,questions will MOST likely be raised relative to

• A) the reliability of the test.
• B) the validity of the test.
• C) the standardization of the test.
• D) All of these

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Definitions:

Rationalization

A defense mechanism where individuals justify their actions or decisions with plausible but not the real reasons to avoid facing the true underlying motives.

Projection

A defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person.

Repression

A defense mechanism where unpleasant thoughts or desires are unconsciously excluded from consciousness.

Blocking Feelings

An emotional defense mechanism where an individual unconsciously or consciously avoids experiencing or expressing certain emotions.