What Is the Difference Between "Top-Down" and "Bottom-Up" Approaches to Empowerment

question 68

Essay

What is the difference between "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches to empowerment? Discuss how these differences impact the effectiveness of empowerment efforts.

---

Definitions:

Spirituality

A sense of connection to something bigger than oneself, which can involve religious beliefs or personal growth and wellbeing.

Transcendence

A state of being or existence above and beyond the limits of material experience, often associated with spiritual or philosophical contexts.

Culture Shock

The feeling of disorientation experienced by someone when they are suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes.

Cultural Taboo

Practices, behaviors, or discussions that are prohibited or restricted by societal norms and values within a specific culture.