Larry and Carol Are Tested Twice on Moral Reasoning

question 74

Multiple Choice

Larry and Carol are tested twice on moral reasoning.When Kohlberg's measures are used, Carol gets a lower score than Larry.When Gilligan's approach is used, both individuals score at the same level.Which of the following is likely to be a reason for this discrepancy?

• A)Gilligan's approach is not as accurate and precise as Kohlberg's approach.
• B)Kohlberg's theory is a justice perspective, while Gilligan's theory is a care perspective.
• C)Like Kohlberg's theory, Gilligan's approach does not emphasize interpersonal relastionships.
• D)Unlike Kohlberg's theory, Gilligan's theory is traditionally biased against women.

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Definitions:

Cultures

The shared values, beliefs, norms, customs, arts, history, folklore, and institutions of a group of people that are passed down from generation to generation.

Genetic Mate

Refers to the selection of a partner for reproduction based on genetic compatibility or traits.

Sociobiologists

Scientists who study the biological basis of social behavior across species, including humans, often focusing on how evolution has shaped social behaviors.

Prehistoric Ancestors

Refers to the human species and their relatives who lived before the advent of written records.