Tolman Demonstrated That Rats Can Learn to Run a Maze

question 70

Multiple Choice

Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never reinforced for successfully running through it.This demonstrated that the rats called on their _____ to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly.

• A)latent learning
• B)vicarious reinforcement learning
• C)insight learning
• D)trial-and-error learning

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Definitions:

Humanistic

A psychological perspective focusing on individual potential and stress on the importance of growth and self-actualization.

Exposure Therapy

A psychological treatment designed to help individuals confront their fears by gradual, controlled exposure to the feared object, activity, or situation.

Anxiety Elimination

Anxiety elimination refers to strategies or treatments aimed at reducing or removing the feelings of anxiety and its physiological and psychological manifestations.

Modeling

Modeling is a learning technique where individuals learn behaviors, attitudes, or emotional expressions through the observation of others.