Examlex
Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning.
Primary Punishers
Stimuli that are naturally aversive or unpleasant and can decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.
Primary Reinforcers
Stimuli that are naturally rewarding and do not require learning to be effective, such as food and water.
Ethical
Pertaining to morals, principles of right and wrong, and the conduct that is considered acceptable by a society or profession.
Secondary Reinforcers
Stimuli that have no inherent value but have been associated with primary reinforcers, thus acquiring the ability to reinforce behavior.
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