Examlex
This social cognitive theorist was the first to use the term "self-efficacy" and theorize about its importance in understanding child (and adult)effort and mastery of new situations.
Counterconditioning
A behavior therapy technique used to replace an undesirable response to a stimulus with a more desirable one.
Shaping
A method in behavioral psychology used to gradually train a new behavior by reinforcing successive approximations to the desired behavior.
Premack Principle
A principle in psychology that states that more probable behaviors will reinforce less probable behaviors.
Negative Reinforcement
The removal of a stimulus to increase the probability that a behavior will be repeated.
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