A Recent Meta-Analysis of 124 Studies by Jane Kroger and Her

question 103

Multiple Choice

A recent meta-analysis of 124 studies by Jane Kroger and her colleagues found that a large portion of individuals were _____ by the time they reached their twenties.

• A) not identity diffused
• B) not identity achieved
• C) identity confused
• D) identity achieved

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Definitions:

Modeling

A psychological technique involving the demonstration of behaviors for another individual to observe and potentially imitate.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process wherein the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Self-actualization

A process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential and abilities, considered the pinnacle of psychological development.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, famously demonstrated by Pavlov's experiments with dogs.