Cohort Effects Are Due to All of the Following EXCEPT

question 117

Multiple Choice

Cohort effects are due to all of the following EXCEPT

• A)Year of birth
• B)Era the individual is associated with
• C)Generation the individual is associated with
• D)Actual age of individual

---

Definitions:

Teratogen

Any agent that can disturb the development of an embryo or fetus, potentially leading to birth defects, developmental problems, or pregnancy loss.

Facial Deformities

Physical anomalies or irregularities affecting the structure of the face.

Muscle Contractions

The tightening and shortening of muscle fibers in response to stimulation, producing movement or tension.

Placenta

A vital structure forming inside the uterus throughout pregnancy, supplying the developing fetus with oxygen and necessary nutrients while also eliminating waste materials.