Which of the Following Statements Is FALSE About the Effect

question 131

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is FALSE about the effect of substance abuse by pregnant mothers?

• A)Infants whose mothers are addicted to heroin show several behavioral difficulties at birth,including withdrawal symptoms.
• B)Prenatal marijuana exposure is related to higher intelligence in children.
• C)Use of methamphetamine during pregnancy increases risk of low birth weight in offspring.
• D)Maternal smoking is linked to diminished ovarian functioning in female offspring.

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Definitions:

Formal Training

Education or instruction in a specific field or profession, typically provided in a structured and systematic way by an educational institution or organization.

B.F. Skinner

An American psychologist and behaviorist who developed the theory of operant conditioning, regarding how behavioral responses can be reinforced by rewards or discouraged by punishments.

Stimulus Situation

An event or environment that evokes a response from an organism or individual.

Psychosexual Conflicts

A term from Freudian psychology referring to tensions and unresolved feelings that arise from different stages of sexual development.