What Is Discrimination? Explain the Differences Between De Facto and De

question 27

Essay

What is discrimination? Explain the differences between de facto and de jure discrimination, and give examples of each.

Understand the distinction between implicit and explicit memory systems.

Comprehend the characteristics and functions of different types of memories (procedural, emotional, episodic, semantic).

Recognize the significance of memory cues and priming in recalling information.

Identify strategies for memory improvement and their effectiveness.

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Definitions:

Group Polarization

A phenomenon where discussions within a group lead to the adoption of more extreme positions or attitudes than the members initially had.

Conformity

The act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to group norms or expectations.

Social Loafing

The phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when working in a group compared to when working alone, due to perceived diffusion of responsibility.

Groupthink

Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon where the desire for harmony and conformity within a group leads to irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcomes.