Empirical Estimates of the Extent of Discrimination May Be Downwardly

question 52

Multiple Choice

Empirical estimates of the extent of discrimination may be downwardly biased if:

• A)certain variables which have a positive effect on productivity are omitted from the study
• B)certain variables which have a negative effect on productivity are omitted from the study
• C)many of the control variables (such as education or occupation)reflect personal choices
• D)all of the above

---

Definitions:

Tito

Josip Broz Tito, a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and political leader who served as Prime Minister (1944–1963) and later President (1953–1980) of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

D-Day Landings

The Allied invasion of Normandy, France, on June 6, 1944, which was a pivotal moment in World War II leading to the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control.

Normandy

A region in northwestern France, known for its historical significance, including the D-Day landings during World War II.

Vichy Government

The Vichy Government refers to the regime led by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II, which collaborated with Nazi Germany following France's defeat in 1940.