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Define and Give Examples of Homology and Analogy

question 42

Essay

Define and give examples of homology and analogy.Identify whether homology or analogy is important for taxonomy and why.


Definitions:

Premolar

A type of tooth located between the canine teeth and molars in the mouth, used for crushing and grinding food.

Incisor

A front tooth specialized in cutting food, found in both the upper and lower jaws of mammals.

Molar

A tooth adapted for grinding, located in the posterior part of the mouth in both the upper and lower jawbones.

Muscularis

A layer of muscle found in various parts of the digestive system, responsible for segmental contractions and peristaltic movement.

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