Examlex
A taxpayer generally includes in gross income the amount of debt forgiven by a lender.
Confounding Variables
External factors that can influence both the dependent and independent variables, potentially biasing the results of a study.
Independent And Dependent Variables
In experimental research, the independent variable is the factor that is manipulated to see its effect on the dependent variable, which is the outcome being measured.
Ratio Level
A measurement scale that has a true zero point and equal intervals, allowing for the calculation of ratios.
Nominal Level
The simplest level of measurement, which involves categorizing or naming variables without implying any rank or order among them.
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