A Positive Externality or Spillover Benefit Occurs When

question 143

Multiple Choice

A positive externality or spillover benefit occurs when

• A)product differentiation increases the variety of products available to consumers.
• B)the benefits associated with a product exceed those accruing to people who consume it.
• C)a firm does not bear all of the costs of producing a good or service.
• D)firms earn positive economic profits.

Explain the phenomenon of learned helplessness and its psychological impact.

Understand the concepts of operant learning principles, reinforcement, and punishment.

Evaluate the effectiveness of the current prison system with regard to behavioral psychology principles.

Suggest alternative approaches to punishment and rehabilitation in the prison system.

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Definitions:

Premature Ejaculation

A sexual dysfunction characterized by ejaculation that occurs with minimal sexual stimulation before, upon, or shortly after penetration, and before the person wishes it.

Cognitive-behavioral Approach

A psychological treatment approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions through goal-oriented, systematic procedures.

Squeeze Technique

A method used to delay ejaculation by squeezing the penis at the base of the glans, typically employed as a treatment for premature ejaculation.

Sensate Focus

The focusing on touch and the giving and receiving of pleasure as part of the treatment of sexual difficulties.