The Following Table Contains Hypothetical Data for the 2012 U

question 126

Multiple Choice

The following table contains hypothetical data for the 2012 U.S.balance of payments.Answer the question on the basis of this information.All figures are in billions of dollars. $\begin{array}{lrrr} \text { 1) US Goods Exports } & +\$100\\ \text {2) US Goods Imports } &-80\\ \text {3) US Service Exports } &+40\\ \text {4) US Service Imports } &-90\\ \text { 5) Net Investment Income } &+20\\ \text { 6) Net Transfers } &-15\\ \text {7) Foreign Purchases of Assets in the United States } &+30\\ \text {8) US Purchases of Foreign Assets Abroad } &-10\\ \text { 9) Balance on Capital Account } &+5\\\end{array}$
Refer to the given data.The United States' balance on financial account is a:

• A) $20 billion surplus.
• B) $15 billion surplus.
• C) $30 billion deficit.
• D) $20 billion deficit.

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Definitions:

Free Markets

An economic system in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses, without government intervention.

Efficiency

The optimal allocation of resources to produce the maximum amount of goods and services, with the least waste of resources.

Pareto Optimality

Pareto Optimality is a state of allocation of resources in which it is impossible to make any one individual better off without making at least one individual worse off.

Income Distribution

Income Distribution refers to the way in which total income is shared among the members of a society.