Joe Isley,the owner of Big I HiFi,believes that the store's inventory can be modeled as a Markov process.If items are either classified as in stock,out of stock,discontinued from stock or put on clearance sale,then the following transition matrix has been estimated: 
a. Rewrite the transition matrix for the problem in the form of I, O, R, and Q submatrices.
b. Compute the fundamental matrix for this problem.
c. What is the probability of an item currently in stock being out of stock in two months?
d. What is the probability of an item currently out of stock eventually being discontinued from stock?
Definitions:
Voluntarism
A philosophy or principle that promotes voluntary actions or services rather than those compelled by law.
Communism
A political and economic ideology advocating for the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money, and the state.
Socialism
A political and economic ideology advocating for collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.
Elected Union Officials
Individuals chosen through an electoral process by union members to hold leadership positions and represent their interests.
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