Data from Dunshee Corporation's Most Recent Balance Sheet Appear Below

question 5

Multiple Choice

Data from Dunshee Corporation's most recent balance sheet appear below:
$\begin{array}{lrr}&\text { Year 2 } & \text { Year 1 } \\\text { Current assets: }\\\text { Cash}&\$ 130 & \$ 100 \\\text { Accounts receivable, net.}&270 & 290 \\\text {Inventory }&90 & 110 \\\text {Prepaid expenses }&10 & 10\\\text { Total current assets. }&\$500&\$510\\\text { Total current liabilities }&\$230&\$220\end{array}$ Sales on account in Year 2 amounted to $1,170 and the cost of goods sold was $730.
-The acid-test (quick) ratio at the end of Year 2 is closest to:

• A) 2.17
• B) 1.78
• C) 1.74
• D) 1.06

Understand and identify the five fundamental inference forms: Modus Ponens (MP), Modus Tollens (MT), Hypothetical Syllogism (HS), Disjunctive Syllogism (DS), and Conjunction (Conj).

Apply logical rules to deduce conclusions from given premises.

Analyze argument structure for logical validity.

Differentiate between different types of logical inference rules beyond the five fundamental ones, including Simplification (Simp), Addition (Add), Constructive Dilemma (CD), and Destructive Dilemma (DD).

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Definitions:

Push Production

A manufacturing system where production is based on forecasted demand and items are produced and pushed to the next stage of the process regardless of actual demand.

Kaizen

A Japanese term for 'continuous improvement', focusing on small, incremental changes in processes to improve efficiency and quality.

Small Lot Sizes

Manufacturing or purchasing strategy characterized by producing or acquiring goods in small quantities, which can reduce inventory costs and improve flexibility.

Material Handling

The movement, protection, storage, and control of materials and products throughout manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption, and disposal processes.