Which of the Following Is a Disadvantage of the Closed-System

question 28

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a disadvantage of the closed-system method of evaluation.

• A) It looks only at unintended effects.
• B) Reaching audiences does not always equate with achieving campaign goals.
• C) It does not actually investigate program messages.
• D) It focuses on environmental influences.
• E) Measuring message exposure to audience is not possible.

---

Definitions:

Money

Any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts in a particular country or socio-economic context.

Issued

Issued generally refers to the official distribution or release of items such as documents, currency, or securities by an authoritative entity.

Declared

Stated or made known officially or publicly.

Unit Of Account

A standard numerical monetary unit of measurement of the market value of goods, services, and other transactions.