Which of the Following Is a Disadvantage of the Closed-System

question 28

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a disadvantage of the closed-system method of evaluation.

• A) It looks only at unintended effects.
• B) Reaching audiences does not always equate with achieving campaign goals.
• C) It does not actually investigate program messages.
• D) It focuses on environmental influences.
• E) Measuring message exposure to audience is not possible.

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Definitions:

Defamation Liability

Legal responsibility arising from the act of making false statements that harm another person's reputation.

Anti-Abortion Activist

An individual who actively opposes abortion, often through participation in movements or protests.

Defamation

Defamation is the act of communication false statements about a person, which injure that person’s reputation.

Special Damages

Actual damages that would not necessarily but because of special circumstances do in fact flow from an injury.