Which of the Following Is Not a Standard Therapy for Cancer

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a standard therapy for cancer treatment?

• A) immunotherapy
• B) surgery
• C) radiation therapy
• D) chemotherapy

---

Definitions:

Self-Actualization

The actualization or achievement of an individual's skills and possibilities, viewed as a natural desire or necessity inherent in all people.

Defense Mechanisms

Psychological strategies used by individuals to cope with reality and maintain self-image, often unconsciously reducing anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

Expectancy Theory

A theory of motivation that suggests an individual's behavior is determined by their expectations of how their efforts will lead to desired outcomes.

External Locus of Control

The belief that one's life outcomes are majorly influenced by external forces or fate rather than personal efforts.