Which of the Following Increases the Future Probability of Behavior

question 116

Multiple Choice

Which of the following increases the future probability of behavior by removing a negative stimulus after the desired behavior occurs?

• A) Punishment
• B) Negative reinforcement
• C) Positive reinforcement
• D) Extinction
• E) None of the above

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Definitions:

Holding Period

The length of time an investment is held by an individual or entity, affecting the tax treatment of any gains or losses.

Like-kind Exchange

A tax-deferred transaction allowing for the exchange of similar types of property without generating a tax liability from the sale.

Involuntary Conversion

An event where property or assets are destroyed, stolen, confiscated, or condemned, forcing the owner to replace them or receive compensation, often with tax implications.

Adjusted Basis

is the original cost of a property adjusted for factors such as depreciation or improvements, used to calculate capital gains or losses.