The figure given below shows the demand and supply curves of labor.A per-unit tax imposed on the wage income of the employees shifts the supply curve of labor upward. 
-According to Figure 18-2,the proportion of the per-unit tax paid by employees is:
Definitions:
Corporate Dividend Payout
The portion of earnings distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends.
Firm's Earnings
The profit of a company after all expenses and taxes have been deducted from revenue, indicating the company’s financial performance over a specified period.
Ex-Dividend Date
The specific date on which a declared dividend is set, after which a stock buyer is not entitled to the declared dividend.
Date of Record
This is the date set by a corporation upon which the shareholders must be on the company's books in order to receive a declared dividend or participate in corporate actions.
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