Explain the Meaning of "Par Value," "Contributed Surplus," and "Preferred

question 45

Essay

Explain the meaning of "par value," "contributed surplus," and "preferred shares."

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Definitions:

Topsoil

The uppermost layer of soil, which is rich in organic matter and nutrients, crucial for plant growth.

Deserts

Arid regions with extremely low rainfall, characterized by scarce vegetation and diverse adaptations among the organisms that inhabit them.

Savannas

Grassland ecosystems with scattered trees, found in regions that receive a moderate amount of annual rainfall, typically bordering deserts or tropical rainforests.

Convergent Evolution

The process whereby organisms not closely related independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.