A Graph G Is a Pair, G = (V, E)

question 22

Multiple Choice

A graph G is a pair, G = (V, E) , where V is a finite nonempty set called the set of ____ of G, and the elements of E are the pairs of elements of V.

• A) nodes
• B) branches
• C) vertices
• D) edges

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Definitions:

Price-Output Decisions

Determinations made by companies regarding the price levels and quantity of goods or services to produce, based on factors like cost, demand, and competition.

Oligopoly

A market structure characterized by a small number of firms dominating the market, leading to limited competition.

Pure Monopoly

A market structure where a single firm controls the entire market supply of a product or service, with no close substitutes available, enabling price setting power.

Entry of New Firms

The process by which new companies can enter an industry, often affecting competition levels, market share, and innovation.