The Pleasurable, Positive Emotional State Resulting from the Cognitive Appraisal

question 89

Multiple Choice

The pleasurable, positive emotional state resulting from the cognitive appraisal of one's job or work experiences is known as:

• A)organizational commitment.
• B)organization-based self-esteem.
• C)core self-evaluation.
• D)job satisfaction.

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Definitions:

Actual Costs

Actual costs are the real or true costs incurred for materials, labor, and overhead in the production of goods or provision of services, as opposed to estimated or standard costs.

Direct Labor Rate Variance

The difference between the actual cost of direct labor and the expected (or standard) cost, used to analyze labor cost efficiencies or inefficiencies during production.

Standard Costs

Predetermined or budgeted costs serving as benchmarks for measuring performance, commonly used for budgeting and variance analysis.

Actual Costs

The real costs incurred in the production of goods or in the provision of services.