According to the Expectancy Theory, Which of the Following Is

question 109

Multiple Choice

According to the expectancy theory, which of the following is true of instrumentality?

• A) Managers promote high levels of instrumentality when they link performance to desired outcomes.
• B) Managers promote instrumentality by ensuring that rewards are distributed to employees on the basis of their rank.
• C) Managers create low levels instrumentality when the distribution of outcomes available in an organization are performance-based.
• D) Managers create low levels of instrumentality when they link effort to performance.
• E) Managers promote low levels of instrumentality when they communicate to employees that high performance will lead to a pay raise in the future.

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Definitions:

Disinfection

Disinfection involves the use of chemical or physical methods to kill or deactivate pathogenic microorganisms on surfaces, reducing the risk of infection.

Blood Culture

A diagnostic test involving the cultivation of blood samples to detect and identify bacteria or fungi present in the bloodstream.

Antipyretic Medication

Drugs specifically designed to lower fever by acting on the heat-regulating center in the brain, similar to but distinct in formulation from other fever-reducing agents.

Causative Organism

A term referring to the specific microorganism, such as bacteria or virus, that causes a disease.