According to the Force-Field Theory

question 55

Multiple Choice

According to the force-field theory,

• A)a manager cannot evaluate the forces at work when observing the performance of workers such as doctors, research scientists, or engineers.
• B)a wide variety of forces arise from the way an organization operates that make organizations resistant to change.
• C)forces that support clan control are significantly different from the forces that form the foundation of organizational culture.
• D)the forces of evolutionary change and revolutionary change are equal and complement each other.
• E)an organization is in a state of inertia when it reduces the forces for change and increases resistance to change.

---

Definitions:

Cash Value

The amount available in cash upon the cancellation of an insurance policy before it becomes payable upon death or maturity.

Passive Core

An investment strategy focusing on long-term, low-cost investments such as index funds, forming the "core" of a portfolio around which more active investments might rotate.

Portfolio Management

The art and science of making decisions regarding investment mix and policy, matching investments to objectives, and balancing risk against performance.

Portfolio Management Process

The structured approach of managing investments including planning, implementation, and monitoring to achieve specific financial objectives.