Mistakes in Decision-Making That Some Managers Make Repeatedly Are Known

question 85

Multiple Choice

Mistakes in decision-making that some managers make repeatedly are known as:

• A) dialectical errors.
• B) programmed decisions.
• C) nonprogrammed decisions.
• D) intuitive judgements.
• E) systematic errors.

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Definitions:

Identity Gap

The discrepancy that occurs when there is a divergence between an individual's perceived self and the self that is expressed or seen by others.

Acceptance of Change

The willingness or ability of individuals or groups to adapt to or embrace alterations in their environment or circumstances.

Defence Mechanisms

Psychological attempts to reduce the anxiety associated with stress.

Unfreezing Stage

Unfreezing Stage is the initial phase in the change process where previous behaviors, attitudes, or norms are challenged to prepare for transition and acceptance of new ways.