Fayol's Principle of Initiative Suggests That

question 74

Multiple Choice

Fayol's principle of initiative suggests that:

• A) employees ought to be closely monitored.
• B) managers should encourage employees to be innovative and creative.
• C) managers should ensure that the tasks and roles of each employee are clearly specified.
• D) authority should be concentrated at the top of the hierarchy.
• E) mangers should use rewards and punishments to control the behavior of employees.

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Definitions:

Congested

Describes a state of overcrowding or overloading, often used in the context of traffic, networks, or systems running at or beyond capacity.

Common Resource

A resource like air or water that is not owned by anyone, cannot be easily limited to specific users, and is available for everyone to use, which might lead to overuse and depletion.

Public Park

A space that can be natural, semi-natural, or landscaped, designated for the enjoyment and recreation of people, or to safeguard wildlife or natural ecosystems.

Tragedy of the Commons

A situation in an economic system where individuals, acting independently and rationally according to their self-interest, behave contrary to the best interests of the whole group by depleting or spoiling shared resources.