In Comparison to Those That Use Experimental Techniques,observational Researchers Often

question 18

Multiple Choice

In comparison to those that use experimental techniques,observational researchers often use a process of testing hypotheses that is more

• A) Formal
• B) Flexible
• C) Deductive
• D) Analysis driven

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Definitions:

Fixed-ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses, commonly used in behavior analysis.

Variable-ratio

A reinforcement schedule in which a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to high and steady response rates.

Negative Reinforcer

A stimulus whose removal immediately after a response increases the frequency of that response in the future.

Immediate Reinforcer

A reward that occurs directly following a behavior, which increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.