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For each variable listed,decide whether each variable is continuous or discrete.
a.The relationship between the crime rate and unemployment in a certain city
b.Overcrowding in mental institutions
c.The relationship between smoking and health
d.Attitudes of U.S.citizens toward government-supported loans for higher education
e.The effect of rehearsal on memorization of foreign language words
Variable-Interval Schedule
A reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed.
Counterconditioned
The process of changing a previously undesirable response to a stimulus into a desirable one through conditioning.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral concept where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens a particular behavior.
Operant Conditioning
A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, encouraging the subject to associate certain behaviors with certain outcomes.
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