The Idea That Scientific Progress Does Not Proceed in a Straightforward

question 13

Multiple Choice

The idea that scientific progress does not proceed in a straightforward manner, but rather consists of normal science, followed by shifts to other ways of thinking, is Kuhn's concept of a ____________

• A) Theory
• B) Hypothesis
• C) Law
• D) Paradigm

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Definitions:

Quantity Variance

A measure of the difference between the expected and actual quantities used in production, affecting materials or labor.

Overhead Absorbed

The overhead rate multiplied by standard units of volume.

Direct Labor Hours

The total amount of time spent by employees directly involved in manufacturing products or providing services.

Overhead Volume Variance

The flexible budget at standard volume less the overhead applied. It is an estimate of the unused or overused fixed plant capacity.