Origami Does Business in States X and Y

question 96

Essay

Origami does business in states X and Y. State X uses an equally-weighted three-factor apportionment formula and has a 4 percent state tax rate. State Y uses an apportionment formula that double-weights the sales factor and has a 6 percent tax rate. Cromwell's taxable income, before apportionment, is $3 million. Its sales, payroll, and property information are as follows. a. Calculate Origami's apportionment factors, income apportioned to each state, and state tax liability.
b. State Y is considering changing its apportionment formula to a single sales factor. Given its current level of activity, would such a change increase or decrease Origami's state income tax burden? Provide calculations to support your conclusion.

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Definitions:

Quo Warranto Action

A legal proceeding used to challenge an individual's right to hold a public office or a corporation's legal existence.

Annual Reports

Comprehensive reports on a company's activities throughout the preceding year, intended to provide stakeholders with financial and operational information.

State Attorney General

The chief legal officer of a state, responsible for representing the state in legal matters, overseeing its legal affairs, and providing legal advice to the state government.

Business Judgment Rule

A principle that protects company directors and officers from liability for decisions made in good faith that are believed to be in the best interest of the company.