Examlex
Tarletto Inc.'s current year income statement includes a $229,000 gain realized on the exchange of an old business asset for a new business asset. If the exchange is nontaxable, Tarletto's book basis in the new asset is $229,000 greater than its tax basis.
Collusive Agreements
Arrangements between firms to limit competition and manipulate markets in their favor, often through setting prices or output levels.
Prisoner's Dilemma
A standard example of a game analyzed in game theory that shows why two completely rational individuals might not cooperate, even if it appears that it is in their best interest to do so.
Nash Equilibrium
A concept in game theory where no participant can gain by changing only their own strategy, assuming other participants' strategies remain unchanged.
Homogeneous Oligopoly
A market structure where a few firms offer products or services that are essentially identical and thus are substitutes for each other.
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