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Loretta plans to start a small business, operated through a corporation. In year 0, she expects the corporation to generate a loss of $100,000. Subsequently, she expects the corporation to be profitable, and projects profit of $150,000 in year 1, and $250,000 in year 2. Loretta's personal marginal tax rate on ordinary income is 39.6%. Using a 10% discount rate, calculate the present value of expected tax savings and costs on the business earnings for the first 3 years of operations if the business makes an S corporation election.
Machine-Hours
An indicator reflecting the duration of machinery utilization during the manufacturing process, commonly employed in the distribution of manufacturing overhead expenses.
Manufacturing Overhead
Represents indirect costs involved in producing goods, including maintenance expenses, quality control, and equipment depreciation.
Variable Manufacturing Overhead
The portion of manufacturing overhead costs that vary directly with production volume, such as supplies and indirect labor.
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead
Costs that do not vary with the level of production or sales, such as rent, property taxes, and salaries of permanent employees.
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