Which of the Following Is Not a Secondary Authority

question 18

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a secondary authority?

• A) Tax textbook
• B) Commercial tax service
• C) Tax professional journal
• D) Revenue procedure

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Definitions:

Conditioned Response

A learned response to a specific stimulus as a result of conditioning.

Trace Conditioning

A form of conditioning in which the conditioned stimulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (UCS) are presented separately with a time gap in between, requiring the organism to maintain a memory of the CS to elicit a response.

Delayed Conditioning

A classical conditioning paradigm where the conditioned stimulus is presented and continues until the unconditioned stimulus begins, resulting in learning the association between the two stimuli over time.

Backward Conditioning

A conditioning method where the conditioned stimulus is presented after the unconditioned stimulus, often leading to weaker learning.