Cooper and Grotevant Have Proposed That Optimal Identity Development Occurs

question 44

Multiple Choice

Cooper and Grotevant have proposed that optimal identity development occurs in a family atmosphere that promotes

• A)individuality and connectedness.
• B)self-esteem and efficacy.
• C)crisis and commitment.
• D)moratorium and foreclosure.

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Definitions:

High Self-Esteem

The positive perception and valuation of oneself, reflecting confidence in one’s own worth and abilities.

External Locus of Control

A belief system where individuals perceive their successes or failures resulting from external factors or forces beyond their control.

Distributive Fairness

Refers to the perceived fairness of outcomes and resource distributions within an organization or social group.

Procedural Fairness

The perceived fairness of the processes and methods used to make decisions and resolve disputes.